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51 Institutional Digital Asset Adoption Index

Compare digital asset adoption across leading financial institutions.

The index compares 103 financial institutions across eight capabilities using linked public evidence and like for like peer groups.

01
27% live

Tokenization maturity among banks.

02
Only 4% scaled

Documented tokenization at material scale.

03
25% live ETP access

Client access among banks.

Peer group ranking

Compare digital asset adoption among banks.

None verified Exploring Pilot Live Scaled
Leader 80 to 100Advanced 65 to 79Developing 45 to 64Early 0 to 44

Ranks are calculated within each peer group.

Showing 48 of 81 matching institutions.

PositionInstitutionMarketsETP accessCustodyDigital moneyTokenizationIssuanceInvestmentStrategyScoreOpen
01JPMorgan ChaseUnited States75
01Standard CharteredUnited Kingdom75
03ABN AMRONetherlands72
03Crédit AgricoleFrance72
05DBS BankSingapore69
05SBI HoldingsJapan69
07BNYUnited States66
07OCBCSingapore66
07Société GénéraleFrance66
07State StreetUnited States66
11Banco SantanderSpain63
12BBVASpain59
12CitigroupUnited States59
14BNP ParibasFrance53
14Goldman SachsUnited States53
14HSBCUnited Kingdom53
14Nomura HoldingsJapan53
14PostFinanceSwitzerland53
14RevolutUnited Kingdom53
14UBSSwitzerland53
21Deutsche BankGermany50
21Itaú UnibancoBrazil50
21Morgan StanleyUnited States50
21Royal Bank of CanadaCanada50
25Charles SchwabUnited States47
25MUFGJapan47
25SoFiUnited States47
28SMBC GroupJapan44
28TD BankCanada44
28Wells FargoUnited States44
31CommerzbankGermany41
31MonexJapan41
33Bank of AmericaUnited States38
33ING GermanyGermany38
33LHV PankEstonia38
33Northern TrustUnited States38
37BarclaysUnited Kingdom34
38Lloyds Banking GroupUnited Kingdom31
39ANZ Banking GroupAustralia28
39Cantor FitzgeraldUnited States28
39DekaBankGermany28
39Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaChina28
39MizuhoJapan28
39N26Germany28
39National Australia Bank (NAB)Australia28
39Thurgauer KantonalbankSwitzerland28
39UOBSingapore28
39Zuger KantonalbankSwitzerland28
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Showing 48 of 81 banksEqual scores share the same peer position

Adoption analysis

Where financial institutions are live and where they are still experimenting.

Adoption by capability

What share of institutions is live in each capability?

Strategy
63%
Investment
33%
Custody
32%
Issuance
32%
Markets
31%
Digital money
30%
Tokenization
27%
ETP access
25%

Source: 51 Terminal + 51 research · 81 banks · 21 July 2026

Institutional strategy and delivery

Which institutions turn strategy into live digital asset products?

Right means stronger strategy. Up means more mature products.

More mature digital asset products and services
Execution ahead0 institutionsOperating maturity leads visible strategy
Operational leaders20 institutionsStrategy and operating maturity are both high
Earlier stage0 institutionsPublic evidence remains concentrated in exploration and pilots
Committed builders10 institutionsStrategy is visible while operating breadth is still forming
Stronger digital asset strategy
How to read this matrix

Top 30 is the default within the selected peer group. Operating maturity is the mean of the seven product capabilities.

Methodology

How scoring works

Read the research

Who qualifies?

Client facing banks, custodians, asset managers, insurers and market infrastructure qualify.

  • Institutions are ranked only against comparable peer groups.
  • Digital asset native institutions and vendors are reserved for a separate benchmark.
  • Controlled subsidiaries are consolidated into the parent institution.
  • Public bodies, hedge funds, corporate issuers, standalone funds, protocols and vendors are excluded.

What is scored?

Eight capabilities are weighted equally. Each receives a maturity stage from 0 to 4.

Overall scoremean stage ÷ 4 × 100

Markets, ETP access, custody, digital money, tokenization, issuance, investment products and strategy are scored separately.

How does maturity work?

The same definitions apply to every institution and capability. The highest supported stage is used. Source volume alone does not raise a stage.

None verifiedNo qualifying public evidence supports activity in this capability.0
ExploringResearch, announced intent, investment or partnership without a live client service.25
PilotA proof of concept, sandbox or limited pilot is operating with a defined scope.50
LiveA product or service is active and available to a defined client or market segment.75
ScaledA live capability operates across multiple markets or client segments, or has material production use.100

What evidence counts?

  • The evidence must name the institution and the activity.
  • The source must be dated and attributable.
  • Primary publications and regulatory filings take priority.
  • Secondary sources require clear attribution to the institution.
  • Scaled requires matching 51 Insights coverage or a named analyst approval.

What are the limits?

  • Scores reflect public evidence available by the index date.
  • Private activity is not inferred.
  • None verified means no qualifying evidence, not no activity.
  • Corrections are reviewed when a source is submitted.

Research every institution in 51 Terminal.

Open the underlying products, initiatives, partnerships, acquisitions, and primary sources used to assess institutional digital asset adoption.